風險管理

作為一家負責任的公司,地鐵透過公司管治及管理架構,一直辨識與管理可能嚴重影響業務的風險,因其後果會影響公司股東、顧客及員工利益和香港的環境。風險管理有別於可持續發展,但相互比作時,地鐵可前瞻並創造股東的長遠價值。

表 4.1 呈示一份非全列的地鐵首要關注業務風險。地鐵經已採用一個長達三年的方案,以便發展風險管理處理方法,強化匯報系統和相關的內部監控及提供優質資訊,令有關人士更為安心。為此我們顧請羅兵咸永道會計師事務所協助及支持這一個方案。詳情列於匣4.1。

Identification: By considering the three elements of sustainability (finance, people and environment), a long list of possible risks to the business is compiled. At this stage, the emphasis is on generating a wide range of risks (risk register) with no attempt to assess their importance. Prioritization: Each of the identified risks is assessed in terms of severity of consequence and frequency of occurrence. The prioritization of risks is undertaken separately for the three elements of sustainability as their severities are not necessarily directly comparable. Risks with a high consequence - likelihood score are identified as priority business risks and are taken forward to the next stage for senior management attention. To ensure their status remains up-to-date, business risks are reviewed periodically and as events take place. Monitor & Report: The implementation and effectiveness of the actions are monitored on an ongoing basis using key performance indicators wherever possible. Senior management is informed of risk and action status through regular reporting and key results are presented in MTR's Annual Report and Corporate Sustainability Report. Action: For each priority risk, ownership is agreed and actions identified. Whilst risks are identified and prioritized by the Executive, actions are identified within the relevant Division(s). Click to enlarge

風險辨識: 經整體考慮可持續發展的三大元素(財務、社會責任和環境)後,匯編出一列長長的潛在業務風險清單。就現階段而言,則著重找出各類風險(風險登錄冊),而不會嘗試為其重要性作出評估。


先後次序:
每項辨識風險會因應其後果的嚴重性和頻密性作出評估。由於三大元素的風險嚴重性不須作直接比較,所以其風險處理先後次序也會分別排序。後果嚴重的風險通常會辨識為首要關注項目,然後進入下一階段,知會管理高層。業務風險會定期及因應事故發生後作出檢討,以確保反映最新情況


處理行動: 就每項首要關注風險,認同負責人和列出行動細節。由行政總監會確認及經董事局核准後,有關處別將被指派負責執行處理。詳情可參閱〈地鐵公司二零零二年度可持續發展報告〉。


監控與報告: 行動的實施與成效在於盡可能採用不斷監控主要表現的指標。管理高層也可從定期匯報得悉最新的風險和處理行動情況,而主要成果亦會刊載於地鐵公司〈年報〉和〈公司可持續發展報告〉中。

發展我們的報告和審計


企業可持續發展
序言
地鐵的長遠目標
實踐長遠目標的使命
商業利益
風險管理
傲視同儕
可持續發展會計
企業可持續發展統籌委員會
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