Investor's Information
Corporate Governance
Good corporate governance is the foundation of any well managed organization. The Company is committed to achieving high standards of corporate governance by continuing to review and improve the current system of internal controls, as well as to identify and formalize best practices. Internal controls and business ethics are also key components of a company's good corporate governance. For information on the work performed by the Company in those areas during 2008, please refer to pages 99 to 102 of the Company's 2008 Annual Report. Board Structure The Board of Directors The overall management of the Company's business is vested in the Board. Pursuant to the Articles of Association and the Protocol adopted by the Board, the Board has delegated the day-to-day management of the Company's business to the Executive Directorate, and focuses its attention on matters affecting the Company's overall strategic policies, finances and shareholders. These include financial statements, dividend policy, significant changes in accounting policy, annual operating budget, certain material contracts, strategies for future growth, major financing arrangements and major investments, risk management strategies, treasury policies and fare structures. The Board comprises 11 members, consisting of one executive Director (the Chief Executive Officer) and ten non-executive Directors, of whom six are independent non-executive Directors. In this regard, the Company well exceeds the requirement of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited ("Listing Rules") which requires every board of directors of a listed issuer to have at least three independent non-executive Directors. Dr. Raymond Ch'ien Kuo-fung, a Member of the Board since 1998, was appointed by the Government of The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China ("HKSAR") on 8 August 2007 as the non-executive Chairman of the Company for a term of 24 months with effect from the Rail Merger, which took effect from 2 December 2007.* Dr. Ch'ien was first appointed as the non-executive Chairman of the Company with effect from 21 July 2003 for a term of three years, which was renewed in 2006 for a further term up to 31 July 2007. In July 2007, Dr. Ch'ien was re-appointed as the non-executive Chairman of the Company with effect from 1 August 2007 for a term up to 31 December 2007 or the day to be appointed by the Secretary for Transport and Housing ("S for T&H") by notice published in the Gazette under the Rail Merger Ordinance, whichever was the earlier. The Rail Merger Ordinance relates to the Rail Merger between the Company and KCRC. * [Please note that in November 2009, Dr. Ch'ien was reappointed as the non-executive Chairman until 31 December 2012.] Mr. Chow Chung-kong, a Member of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer since 2003, was selected by the Government of the HKSAR on 8 August 2007 as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company after the Rail Merger. On 1 June 2009, he was reappointed as the Chief Executive Officer for the period from 1 December 2009 to 31 December 2011. Mr. Chow was first appointed as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company with effect from 1 December 2003 for a term of three years. His contract was renewed for a further term of three years from 1 December 2006 to 30 November 2009. At the 2009 Annual General Meeting on 4 June 2009 (the "2009 AGM"), Dr. Raymond Ch'ien Kuo-fung and Mr. T. Brian Stevenson retired from office by rotation pursuant to Articles 87 and 88 of the Articles of Association of the Company, and were re-elected as non-executive Director and independent non-executive Director respectively. With effect from the conclusion of the 2009 AGM, Professor Cheung Yau-kai retired as an independent non-executive Director by rotation pursuant to Articles 87 and 88 of the Company's Articles of Association, and did not offer himself for re-election. Mr. Vincent Cheng Hoi-chuen has been appointed as an independent non-executive Director of the Company with effect from 10 July 2009. Also, with effect from the same date, Mr. Cheng has been appointed as a member of both the Remuneration Committee and the Corporate Responsibility Committee of the Company. Coming from diverse business and professional backgrounds, the non-executive Directors actively bring their valuable experience to the Board for promoting the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. On the other hand, the independent non-executive Directors contribute to ensuring that the interests of all shareholders of the Company are taken into account by the Board and that relevant issues are subjected to objective and dispassionate consideration by the Board. The Company has received confirmation from each independent non-executive Director about his/her independence under the Listing Rules, and continues to consider each of them to be independent. Each Director ensures that he/she can give sufficient time and attention to the affairs of the Company. During 2008, Directors had been requested to disclose the number and nature of offices held in public companies or organisations and other significant commitments as well as their identity to the Company twice a year. At the January 2009 Board Meeting, Directors had been advised of the increased level of continuous disclosure of information about and by them, together with other matters relating to Directors, in the light of the amendments to the Listing Rules which came into effect on 1 January 2009. Biographies of the Members of the Board are set out on this webpage under "Members of the Board". None of the Members of the Board and the Executive Directorate has any relationship (including financial, business, family or other material or relevant relationships) between each other, although the S for T&H (Ms. Eva Cheng) and Commissioner for Transport (Mr. Joseph Lai Yee-tak (with effect from 17 August 2009)) were appointed by the Chief Executive of the HKSAR, and Professor Chan Ka-keung, Ceajer is the Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury of the Government of the HKSAR, and Ms. Christine Fang Meng-sang sits on various government advisory committees. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer The posts of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer are distinct and separate (please refer to the respective appointment of Dr. Raymond Ch'ien Kuo-fung as the non-executive Chairman of the Company, and Mr. Chow Chung-kong as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and a Member of the Board described above). The non-executive Chairman is responsible for chairing and managing the operations of the Board, as well as monitoring the performance of the Chief Executive Officer and Members of the Executive Directorate. Apart from ensuring that adequate information about the Company's business is provided to the Board on a timely basis, the Chairman also ensures that the non-executive Directors make an effective contribution at Board meetings. As head of the Executive Directorate and chairman of the Executive Committee (which comprises all other Members of the Executive Directorate, General Manager - Corporate Relations, and General Manager - Marketing & Station Commercial), the Chief Executive Officer is responsible to the Board for managing the business of the Company. Biographies of the Members of the Executive Committee are set out on page 113 of the 2008 Annual Report. The Chairman held a meeting on 15 April 2008 with the non-executive Directors without the presence of Members of the Executive Directorate. Matters discussed were Board responsibilities and effectiveness; governance and compliance infrastructure; management reporting transparency; succession plan for Members of the Executive Directorate; and general human resource issues in respect of the Company's development objectives. Another meeting was held by the Chairman in May 2009. Board Proceedings The Board meets in person regularly, and all Members of the Board have full and timely access to relevant information and may take independent professional advice at the Company's expense, if necessary, in accordance with the approved procedures. The draft agenda for regular Board meetings is prepared by the Legal Director & Secretary and approved by the Chairman of the Company. Members of the Board are advised to inform the Chairman or the Legal Director & Secretary not less than one week before the relevant Board meeting if they wish to include a matter in the agenda of the meeting. The Board meeting dates for the following year are usually fixed by the Legal Director & Secretary and agreed by the Chairman some time in the third quarter of each year. At each regular Board meeting, Members of the Executive Directorate together with senior managers report to the Board on their respective areas of business, including the operations, progress of projects, financial performance, corporate governance and outlook. The Chief Executive Officer also submits his Executive Summary, which focuses on the overall strategies and principal issues of the Company, to the Board. These reports, together with the discussions at Board meetings, provide information to enable all Members of the Board to make informed decisions for the benefit of the Company. The agenda together with board papers are sent in full at least three days before the intended date of the Board meeting. All Members of the Board have access to the advice and services of the Legal Director & Secretary, who is responsible for ensuring that the correct Board procedures are followed and advises the Board on all corporate governance matters. The Members of the Board also have full access to all Members of the Executive Directorate as and when they consider necessary. Unless specifically permitted by the Articles of Association, a Director cannot cast a vote on any contract, transaction, arrangement or any other kind of proposal in which he has an interest and which he knows is material. For this purpose, interests of a person who is connected with a Director (including any of his associates) are treated as the interests of the director himself. Interests purely as a result of an interest in the Company's shares, debentures or other securities are disregarded. A Director may not be included in the quorum for such part of a meeting that relates to a resolution he is not allowed to vote on but he shall be included in the quorum for all other parts of that meeting. This reduces potential conflicts which might otherwise arise between the Company's business and an individual Director's other interests or appointments. In 2008, the Board held nine meetings. When matters which might result in conflicts of interest between the Company and Government of the HKSAR were discussed at Board meetings, the Government-nominated Members of the Board, who during the course of 2008 consisted of the S for T&H, Professor Chan Ka-keung, Ceajer (the Secretary for Financial Services and the Treasury), and the Commissioner for Transport (or their respective alternates) either did not attend the relevant Board meetings, or where they did attend, they declared their interests and did not vote in any relevant motion and were not included in the calculation of the relevant quorum. The attendance record of each Member of the Board is set out below:
Note The minutes of Board meetings are prepared by the Secretary of the meeting with details of the matters considered by the Board and decisions reached, including any concerns raised by the Members of the Board or dissenting views expressed. The draft minutes are circulated to all Members of the Board for their comment within a reasonable time after the meeting. The approved procedure is that the Board formally adopts the draft minutes at the subsequent meeting. If Members of the Board have any comment on the draft minutes, they will discuss it at that meeting, followed by a report on what has been agreed in the minutes of that meeting. Minutes of Board meetings are kept by the Legal Director & Secretary and open for inspection by all Members of the Board at the Company's registered office. Material Interests and Voting All Directors are required to comply with their common law duty to act in the best interests of the Company and have particular regard to the interest of the shareholders as a whole. The Government of the HKSAR is a substantial shareholder of the Company and the Chief Executive of the HKSAR, may, pursuant to Section 8 of the MTR Ordinance, appoint up to three persons as "additional directors". Each Director appointed by the Chief Executive of the HKSAR pursuant to Section 8 of the MTR Ordinance or by the Government of the HKSAR through its shareholding must, like any other Director, act in the best interests of the Company. Directors are required to declare their interests, if any, in any transaction, arrangement or other proposal to be considered by the Board at Board meetings and to abstain from voting on any related resolutions. As a result, if a conflict arises between the interests of the Company and those of the Government of the HKSAR, a Director appointed by the Chief Executive of the HKSAR pursuant to Section 8 of the MTR Ordinance or by the Government of the HKSAR, would not be included in the quorum of part of a meeting that relates to the transaction, arrangement or other proposal being considered by the Board and would not be allowed to vote on the related resolution. There are a number of contractual arrangements that have been entered into between the Company and the Government of the HKSAR (and its related entities), some of which are continuing in nature. As the Government of the HKSAR is a substantial shareholder of the Company, such contractual arrangements are connected transactions (and in some cases continuing connected transactions) for the purposes of the Listing Rules. The sections headed "Connected Transactions" and "Continuing Connected Transactions" set out in the 2008 Annual Report (pages 126 to 136) explain how, in accordance with the Listing Rules, these transactions are treated. Appointment, Re-election and Removal of Members of the Board A person may be appointed as a Member of the Board at any time either by the shareholders in general meeting or by the Board upon recommendation by the Nominations Committee of the Company. Directors who are appointed by the Board must retire at the first annual general meeting after their appointment. A Director who retires in this way is eligible for election at that annual general meeting, but is not taken into account when deciding which and how many Directors should retire by rotation. In either case, the Directors so elected and appointed are eligible for re-election and re-appointment. At each annual general meeting of the Company, one third of the Directors (or, if the number of Directors is not divisible by three, such number as is nearest to and less than one third) must retire as Directors by rotation. The Chief Executive of the HKSAR may, pursuant to Section 8 of the MTR Ordinance, appoint up to three persons as "additional directors". Directors appointed in this way may not be removed from office except by the Chief Executive of the HKSAR. These Directors are not subject to any requirement to retire by rotation nor will they be counted in the calculation of the number of Directors who must retire by rotation. In all other respects, the "additional directors" are treated for all purposes in the same way as other Directors and are, therefore, subject to the normal common law duties of directors, including to act in the best interests of the Company. The Chief Executive of the HKSAR has appointed the office of the S for T&H and the office of Commissioner for Transport as "additional directors". As there are currently eight Directors subject to the requirement to retire by rotation, and one-third of them shall retire at each annual general meeting of the Company (subject to re-election by the shareholders), each of these Directors is effectively appointed for a term of approximately three years. Each of the Directors, on appointment to the Board, is given a comprehensive induction programme on key areas of business operations and practices of the Company, as well as a Directors' Manual. Amongst other things, the Manual not only sets out the general and specific duties of the Directors under general law (common law and legislation) and the Listing Rules, but also includes the Terms of Reference of the Board Committees. The Directors' Manual is updated from time to time to reflect developments in those areas. To assist their continuous professional development, the Legal Director & Secretary recommends Directors to attend relevant seminars and courses. The costs for such training are borne by the Company. AccountabilityThe Members of the Board are responsible for preparing the accounts of the Company and of the Group. The accounts are prepared on a going concern basis and give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the Group as at 31 December 2008, and of the Group's profit and cash flow for the year then ended. In preparing the accounts for the year ended 31 December 2008, the Members of the Board have selected appropriate accounting policies and, apart from those new and amended accounting policies as disclosed in the notes to the accounts for the year ended 31 December 2008, have applied them consistently with previous financial periods. Judgments and estimates have been made that are prudent and reasonable. The reporting responsibilities of the External Auditor are set out on page 138 of the 2008 Annual Report. In support of the above, the accounts presented to the Board have been reviewed by the Members of the Executive Directorate. For both the annual and interim reports and accounts, the Finance Division is responsible for clearing them with the External Auditor and then the Audit Committee. In addition, all new and amended accounting standards and requirements, as well as changes in accounting policies adopted by the Company have been discussed and approved at the Audit Committee before adoption by the Company.
Board Committees As an integral part of good corporate governance, the Board has established the Audit Committee, Remuneration Committee and Nominations Committee to oversee particular aspects of the Company's affairs. These Board Committees comprise only non-executive Directors who have been invited to serve as members. Further and in December 2008, the Board set up the Corporate Responsibility Committee. Each of these Committees is governed by its respective Terms of Reference which are available on the Company's website: www.mtr.com.hk. All Committees are provided with sufficient resources to discharge their duties. Following the completion of the Rail Merger, the Independent Committee of the Board which was established for the purpose of the Rail Merger was formally disbanded in May 2008.
Audit Committee The Audit Committee consists of three* non-executive Directors, two of whom are independent non-executive Directors. The Members of the Committee are T. Brian Stevenson (chairman), the Commissioner for Transport (Joseph Lai Yee-tak (with effect from 17 August 2009)), and Ng Leung-sing. None of the Committee Members is a partner or former partner of KPMG, the Company's External Auditor. The Finance & Business Development Director, the Head of Internal Audit and representatives of the External Auditor of the Company are expected to attend meetings of the Committee. At the discretion of the Committee, others may also be invited to attend meetings. The Committee meets regularly, and the External Auditor or the Finance & Business Development Director may request a meeting if they consider it necessary. * [Please note that Mr. Abraham Shek Lai-him has been appointed an Audit Committee Member with effect from 1 February 2010.] Under its Terms of Reference, the duties of the Audit Committee include financial and efficiency aspects as described below. Amongst other things, the Committee is required to oversee the relationship with the Company's External Auditor, to review the financial information of the Company, and to oversee the Company's financial reporting system and internal control procedures. The Committee discusses with the External Auditor the nature and scope of audit and reporting obligations before the audit commences. Apart from giving pre-approval of all audit services, the Committee also pre-approves any non-audit services for complying with relevant legal requirements. The Committee is primarily responsible for making recommendations to the Board on the appointment and removal of the External Auditor, and approving the remuneration and terms of such engagement. With respect to financial information of the Company, the Committee monitors the integrity of financial statements, annual and interim reports and accounts, together with the preliminary announcement of results and other announcements regarding the Company's financial information to be made public. In dealing with the financial information, the Committee liaises with the Board and the Executive Directorate (including the Finance & Business Development Director), and the chairman of the Committee further meets on an ad hoc basis with the Head of Internal Audit, representatives of the External Auditor, and Management. Apart from considering issues arising from the audit, the Committee discusses any matters that auditor(s) may wish to raise either privately or together with executive Director(s) and any other person. The Committee is required to review, at least annually, the effectiveness of the Company's financial controls, internal control and risk management systems and to report to the Board that such a review has been carried out. These controls and systems allow the Board to monitor the Company's overall financial position and to protect its assets. Commencing from the financial year 2009 and as mentioned above, the Committee's review will also cover discussion with the Management on their review of the adequacy of resources, qualifications and experience of staff of the Company's accounting and financial reporting function, and their training programmes and budget. The Committee reviews and approves the annual Internal Audit Plan which includes audits on the efficiency of chosen activities or operations of the Company. In addition, the Committee reviews periodic reports from the Head of Internal Audit and the follow-up of major action plans recommended, and puts forward recommendations to the Board where appropriate.
Remuneration Committee The Remuneration Committee consists of four non-executive Directors, three of whom are independent non-executive Directors. The Members of the Remuneration Committee are Edward Ho Sing-tin (chairman), T. Brian Stevenson, Professor Chan Ka-keung, Ceajer and Vincent Cheng Hoi-chuen (with effect from 10 July 2009). Mr. Ho, Mr. Stevenson and Mr. Cheng are independent non-executive Directors. The principal responsibilities of the Remuneration Committee include formulating a remuneration policy and practices that facilitate the employment of top quality personnel, recommending to the Board the remuneration of the Members of the Board who are non-executive Directors, determining the remuneration packages of the Members of the Board who are executive Directors and other Members of the Executive Directorate, and reviewing and approving performance-based remuneration by reference to the Company's goals and objectives.
Nominations Committee The Nominations Committee consists of seven non-executive Directors, four of whom are independent non-executive Directors. Members of the Nominations Committee are Edward Ho Sing-tin (chairman), Dr. Raymond Ch'ien Kuo-fung, Ng Leung-sing, Christine Fang Meng-sang, Abraham Shek Lai-him, Professor Chan Ka-keung, Ceajer and the S for T&H (Ms. Eva Cheng). Mr. Ho, Mr. Ng, Ms. Fang and Mr. Shek are also independent non-executive Directors. The Nominations Committee nominates and recommends to the Board candidates for filling vacancies on the Board, and the positions of Chief Executive Officer ("CEO"), Finance Director ("FD") and Chief Operating Officer ("COO") (provided that the COO position exists). For the positions of FD and COO, the Committee may consider candidates recommended by the CEO, or any other candidates (provided that the CEO shall have the right to first agree to such other candidates).
Corporate Responsibility Committee In December 2008, the Board endorsed the setting up of the Corporate Responsibility Committee. Under its Terms of Reference, the Members shall consist of at least three non-executive Directors, two of whom shall be independent non-executive Directors, and two Members of the Executive Directorate. The Chairman of the Company is the chairman of the Committee. Current Members of the Committee are Dr. Raymond Ch'ien Kuo-fung (Chairman), S for T&H (Ms. Eva Cheng), Ms. Christine Fang Meng-sang, Mr. Abraham Shek Lai-him, Mr. Vincent Cheng Hoi-chuen (with effect from 10 July 2009), Mr. Leonard Bryan Turk (Legal Director & Secretary) and Mr. Thomas Ho Hang-kwong (Property Director). The Committee normally meets two times a year. The duties of the Committee are to recommend a corporate responsibility policy to the Board for approval, monitor and oversee the implementation of the Company's corporate responsibility policy and initiatives, identify emerging corporate responsibility issues arising from external trends, review the annual Sustainability Report and recommend endorsement by the Board, and provide updates to the Board as required.
Terms of Reference
[Please note that the following biographies have been revised up to 1 February 2010.]
Members of the Board Dr. Raymond
Ch'ien Kuo-fung
C.K. Chow Vincent Cheng Hoi-chuen
Christine Fang Meng-sang
Edward Ho Sing-tin
Ng Leung-sing
Abraham Shek Lai-him
T. Brian Stevenson
Secretary for Transport and Housing
Professor Chan Ka-keung, Ceajer
Commissioner for Transport
Senior Management Team The MTR Corporation Limited is led by Chairman, Dr. Raymond Ch'ien Kuo-fung, and managed day to day by the Executive Directorate which comprises the Chief Executive Officer and six Directors. Profiles of the Executive Directorate are as follows: C.K. Chow
Chew Tai Chong
William Chan Fu-keung
Thomas Ho Hang-kwong
Lincoln Leong Kwok-kuen
Andrew McCusker
Leonard Bryan Turk
Dr. Lee Kang-kuen
David Fleming
The Executive Committee comprises all Members of the Executive Directorate, General Manager - Corporate Relations, and General Manager - Marketing & Station Commercial.
Miranda Leung Chan Che-ming
Jeny Yeung Mei-chun
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